论中国城镇住房自有率与住房保障的关系

摘要

居住是劳动力再生产的基本需要，是一种刚性需求，必须予以满足。购买住房所有权是满足居住需求的一种方式，但不是所有的消费者都有足够的支付能力购买商品化住宅。中国城镇极高的住房自有率完全是中国城镇住房保障滞后的结果，降低中国城镇住房自有率有赖于中国政府扎扎实实推进住房保障工作。由于中国各地情况不同，城镇的住房自有率不宜硬性规定，但各地住房保障水平必须有统一标准。%Since living is the basic demand of labor power reproduction, it has to be met as an inelastic demand. Al-though buying housing ownership could meet the living demand, not all consumers′pay power is abundant. The high home-ownership rates in Chinese cities wholly come from the laggard housing safeguard. Lowering the homeownership rate depends on effective housing safeguard governments give in Chinese cities. Because of different conditions homeownership rate should be elastic while housing safeguard level should be not in Chinese cities.