论王蒙意识流小说的现实关怀与世俗化内涵--兼论“人文精神论争”中的世俗化精神

摘要

王蒙在新时期之初的意识流小说属于“伤痕文学”，但他的意识流小说与“伤痕文学”的主流存在一定的距离，没有一般性地展示苦难和表达忠诚，而是通过对人物内心世界的刻画，表达了他对现实生活的关怀和世俗化理解。王蒙的意识流小说的这一精神意向在90年代的“人文精神论争”中得到了体现，他所肯定的世俗化潮流具有对一元化意识形态的消解意义，但却忽视了世俗化可能具有的消极影响。%Wang Meng′s novels of stream of consciousness in the beginning of the new period belongs to the scope of "Scar Literature".But there is certain deviation between his stream of consciousness novels and the mainstream of the "Scar Literature".There is no general display of suffering and expression of loyalty , but through the characterization of characters′inner world his caring and secular understanding about real life have been expressed.This spiritual intention in Wang Meng′s novels of stream of consciousness has been em-bodied in the 90′s "Argument of Humanity Spirit ".The secular trend he has affirmed in the debate has de-constructed Unified Ideology , but has ignored the possible negative effect of the secular trend .