孔子“仁”学中的人道观念

摘要

孔子“仁”学可以浓缩为两句话：“己所不欲勿施于人”和“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”。“仁”的本质是爱人，核心是忠恕之道，其中蕴含着丰富的人道观念，这主要反映在孔子的政治主张、道德修养和教育思想三个方面。用教育来塑造君子人格，提升个人道德修养，以更好地参与政治，达到改革社会的目的，三者相互作用，共同构筑了孔子的社会理想。“仁”学思想因为其人道特质具有超越时代的先进性，也因时代和阶级的局限存在不足之处。%Confucius's Jen Tsueh compressed two words:"Do as you would be done by"and "end up when others stand, prosper when others flourish"."Benevolence"nature is giving love, the core is loyalty and reciproci-ty, which contains abundant humanity , it mainly reflected in three respects: political view, moral cultivation and education.Education is used to form gentleman and elevate morality , aiming to enter politic better and achieve the social reform goal, they interact closely and build Confucius's ideas."Benevolence"ahead of its time with the hu-manity, while its drawback owing to the time and class restrict .