在回顾主观幸福感的社会比较理论和期望理论的基础上,提出自我比较和自我期望影响个人主观幸福感的可能性。基于中国综合社会调查数据（CGSS 2005）的实证研究支持提出的五个研究假设,发现较高的自我期望和结果超过目标期望的自我比较会提高个人的主观幸福感水平。需要注意在社会转型期,比较对象、比较领域和比较标准既有稳定的传统延续,也面临着层出不穷的复杂变化,而这些都会为主观幸福感的研究提供新的领域。%After reviewing social comparison theory and expectancy theory about subjective wellbeing, this paper assumes the relationships between self-comparison, self-expectation and subjective wellbeing. The empirical research applying the CGSS (2005) data supports the five reseai'ch hypotheses and finds that the higher self-expectation and self-comparison with overachievement can enhance the subjective wellbeing. During the social transformation, we need to pay attention to that objects, aspects and criteria of comparison are in the stable traditional continuation and in many composite changes, which provide some new research fields for studying the subjective wellbeing.
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