先锋余华与先锋批评探微--《十八岁出门远行》前后

摘要

The meaning of "advant-garde" in Chinese contemporary literature is misplaced compared with the western literature. The creation and the criticism of "Going Out at 18", in a sense, showed the central embodiment of this. Through this short story and the analyses around it, we have the chance to understand the Yu Hua's motivation and features of the creation of his later works even contemporary works in a different way. Followed by this, we can pry into the process of interaction between literature and criticism of last century, and the issues it brought to the present age.%中国当代文学中的“先锋”一词同其在西方文学中的意义是错位的，《十八岁出门远行》的创作和批评在某种意义上集中体现了这一点。透过对这部作品及其周边批评的再分析，重新理解余华后期乃至当下创作的动机和特点，进而窥探上世纪文学作品与批评互动的过程，以及这种互动带给当下文学批评的问题。