论马克思哲学的生存论转向

摘要

国内对马克思哲学最流行的曲解是将马克思哲学混同于一种近代理性哲学，同时，把马克思哲学歪曲为一种解释性的实证主义哲学。殊不知，在现代哲学对近代理性哲学或本质主义发起革命的思潮中，马克思哲学的批判是最为釜底抽薪的。马克思哲学以生存论为基础，以统一了思维和存在的实践哲学实现了对近代理性哲学的超越。正因为是一种实践哲学，马克思哲学就决然和解释性哲学、实证主义哲学相对立，而专注于对现实生活的干预、批判，并解决问题。%The misinterpretation of Marx's philosophy of the most popular is the Marx philosophy with a modern philosophy .At the same time ,Marx's philosophy was distorted to positivism an interpretive . However , in the thoughts of revolution about modern philosophy to the modern rational philosophy or essentialism the critique of Marx philosophy is a fundamental solution .Marx's philosophy is on the basis of existentialism , and in the unity of thinking and existence of practical philosophy which has transcended the modern rational philosophy .As it's a philosophy of practice ,Marx's philosophy resolutely opposed the interpretation of philosophy , the positivism philosophy and focused on real life intervention ,criticism and solve problems .