“V -上”和“V -上げる”中后项动词的非范畴化

摘要

Decategorization is one type of grammaticalization Decategorization refers to the phenomenon changing from major category (noun) to intermediate category (adverb and adjective) and finally to non - major category (preposition , auxiliary verbs etc .) .Composite words like “V - ageru” in Japanese and “V - shang” in Chinese are similar in their composition and meaning . Owing to their high frequency in these two languages , they have a high degree of gramarticalization .While ,what are their differences in decategorization ?Therefore ,in order to solve this problem , in this paper , the author tries to set up a standard of comparative in decategorization so as to compare their differences in intermediate category and non - major category between Chinese and Japanese .%小论以语法化研究中的非范畴化理论为指导，考察“V -上”与“V -上げる”在非范畴化阶段的异同。据比较分析，可以得出“V -上”在非范畴化阶段获得了表示动作的完成或开始的语法机能及表示诙谐语气的语法功能，因此可以视为进入了次要范畴变化阶段。与此同时，“V -上げる”在非范畴化阶段获得了“表示强调语气”，其作用相当于副词，因此可以视为进入了中间范畴。除此之外，还获得了“动作完成”、“增添谦虚语气”、增加‘赞美’的语气这三种属于次要范围变化的意义。