透视在中西传统绘画中的差异

摘要

the human eye when watching object, creates a visual image depending almost small visual physiology phenomenon, Chinese and western people in order to accurately describe object, better expression of painting creation intention, through long-term practice, the respective perspectives of summed up a set of effective method, but because of cultural factors, principle and performance of Chinese and western traditional paintings rendered in perspective there is biggish difference method, the article from the perspective of Chinese and western theory, origin, evolution, application and integration and so on, analyzed the characteristics and the differences between Chinese and western perspective, makes every effort to make a teen in overall cognitive perspective, on the basis of reasonable application perspective, effectively improve the expressive force of painting creation.%　　人眼在观看物象时，会产生视觉形象近大远小等视觉生理现象。中西人为了准确描绘物象，更好地表达绘画的创作意图，经过长期实践，各自总结出一套行之有效的透视方法，但由于文化因素，中西传统绘画中呈现的透视原理和表现方法存在较大差异。文章从中西透视产生的理论、根源、演变、应用及融合等几方面，分析了中西透视的特征与差异，力求使习画者在全面认知透视的基础上，合理应用透视关系，有效提升绘画创作的表现力。