基于动态系统仿真的个体与群体影响分析

摘要

What factors play a major role in the mutual influence of individuals and groups, and how they affect? In this paper, the issue was researched and analyzed from the perspective of economics and psychology by using of computer modeling and simulation with the theory of the complex systems. The experimental results emerged a real impact mode between individual behavior and group behavior in the real world, and a more reasonable explanation of the mutual influence relations is made by the results.%在个体和群体的相互影响中，哪些因素起主要作用，这些影响因素又是如何对二者产生影响的？文章针对该问题从经济学和心理学出发，通过对局部环境下作为理性经济人的个体行为进行计算机建模仿真，对个体行为与群体行为之间的相互影响关系进行了分析研究。实验结果较真实的涌现了现实世界中个体行为与群体行为之间的影响模式，说明文章所建立的模型能对个体行为与群体行为之间的相互影响关系做出较为合理的解释。