类比法在电磁学教学中的应用研究

摘要

《大学物理》中电磁学的很多知识，如电场与磁场在知识结构、概念、定理推导、解题应用等方面有很大的相似之处，因此，可采用类比法来教学，引导学生去理解掌握电磁学方面的知识、重难点。事实证明，类比法是一种性质有效的教学方法，能有效提高大学物理教学效率。%Much knowledge in the course College Physics such as electric and magnetic fields in the knowledge structure, concept, theorem deduced, are similar. Therefore, analogy method can be used in teaching to guide stu-dents to grasp the difficult point in the knowledge of electromagnetics. The fact proves that the analogy method is a kind of nature of effective teaching methods, can effectively improve the efficiency of college physics teaching.