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国内心身问题研究近况与问题评析

     

摘要

国内去年发表了多篇研究心身问题的学术论文,可体现我国这方面的研究进展和尚存问题。心身问题涉及了感受质和现象概念策略。感受质问题不仅是指人感受到了不可言说的现象面相,而且也是包括感受本身的,即包括了心智的觉知特性。研究揭示,觉知是自明-自显示的,具有“知、明、我”的三位一体性。现象概念策略之能形成的关键是采用了“第一人称视角”,但人脑拥有第一人称视角的条件是具备觉知性能、成为第一人称者“我”。觉知和自我都是难以自然化的主观东西。故物理主义不能使用现象概念策略解决心身问题。%A number of academic papers about psychosomatic problems were published in China last year.These papers can re-flect the research progress and the remaining problems in this aspect in China.The psychosomatic problems involved receptive substance and phenomenon concept strategy.The problem of receptive substance refers not only refers to the ineffable aspect, but also include the receptive itself,which includes mental awareness characteristics.The research has revealed that awareness is self evident-shows,with the trinity of“know,understand and I”.The key of the form of the phenomenon concept strategy is that a “first person visual angle”is adopted,but the conditions that the human brain having the first-person perspective is that it should have awareness performance,becoming the first person “I”.The awareness and selfhood are difficult nature subj ec-tive.Therefore,the physicalism cannot use to the phenomenon concept strategy to solve the psychosomatic problems.

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