董仲舒在西汉王朝统治思想从尊道向尊儒转型中起到了关键性历史作用.董仲舒的王道论包括了"改制更化"的政治改革思想,"德主刑辅"的治国理政战略,"人性三分"的人性论和"民性待教而为善"的道德教化论.董仲舒的"德主刑辅"王道论,是一种以"春秋公羊学"形态出现的"政治经学",它不仅决定着汉魏今文经学的发展方向,而且给予古文经学的政治伦理哲学以重要影响,这便是董氏政治经学的历史性贡献.%Dong Zhongshu played a crucial historical role in the transition of the governing thoughts from honouring Taoism to Confucianism in the Western Han Dynasty. His governing thoughts include the political reform thought of "system reform", the governing strategy of "morality given priority over penalty", the thought of "three-aspect division of human nature" and the moral teaching thought of "good from teaching". Dong Zhongshu's governing thought of "morality given priority over penalty" is a kind of "political science" in the form of "Gongyang Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals", which not only determined the development direction of the New Text Confucianism in the Han and Wei Dynasties but also had a great influence on the political ethic philosophy of the Old Text Confucianism, and this is Dong Zhongshu's historical contribution to political science.
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