《文选》哀伤诗中的哀伤情感流变

摘要

The Poetry of Grief edited in “Selected Literary Works”were all produced in the period of the Wei, Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,due to the historical era and the aesthetic sense,a lot of sentimental imagery came into literary works,but there are different writing backgrounds in each dynasty,so this grief has the qualities that are different from each other.The grief of Jian’an Period contain vehement and enterprising exploits consciousness,Zhengshi celebrities produced hopeless grief,Jin Dynasties appeared the change from bemoan social life to lament personal life,and in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,the grief mood gradually fade.%《文选》诗体“哀伤”类所选都是魏晋南北朝时期作品。由于历史时代和审美意识的影响，哀伤意象大量进入魏晋南北朝时期文人的创作之中，但是由于每个朝代的写作背景又有所不同，这种哀伤所具有的特质也不尽相同。建安时期的哀伤带着慷慨进取的功业之心，正始名士所产生的则是无望的悲哀，两晋时期又出现从哀叹社会向哀叹人生的变化，至南北朝时期哀伤情绪逐渐淡化。