南京国民政府时期异姓养子权利之变迁

摘要

南京国民政府在成立伊始通过民法典亲属编确立了近代收养制度，彻底废除了收养制度之一的“立嗣”，不再把收养制度与宗祧承继联系起来，而在法律文本上完成了异姓养子从身份到契约的转变。司法层面，国民政府最高法院通过判决例、解释例补充民法典亲属编有关养子的规定。立法和司法逐渐融合，一改北洋政府时期异姓养子之立法与司法断裂的局面，使得传统固有法中的“乞养”终于在西方私法理念的影响下，变为近代民法意义上的收养制度。%At the beginning of the establishment, the National Government set up the modern adoptive system via the Civil Law of the Republic of China, which abolished heirs adoption and the connection of the adoptive system with the offspring inheritance, thus this established the legal transition of adopted sons from different clans from identity to contract.At the judicial level, The Supreme Court complemented the regulations about adopted sons with cases of judgement and interpretations.The gradual integration of legislation and judicial practice changed traditional beggar-supporting practice into the adoptive system in a sense of the civil law.