民族主义视野下的清末铜官山矿案研究

摘要

The Movement of Tongguanshan Mineral Rights Recovery in the late Qing Dynasty utilized the modern national security awareness and sovereignty concept as the ideological weapons,which had broad mass base.It played an important role to promote the spread of nationalism in Anhui.In general,the function of nationalism includes resisting foreign aggression and national construction.Under the influence of nationalism, the movement has the justice nature of anti-colonialism aggression and oppression,to a certain degree,which promotes the development of Anhui mining economy at that time.But at the national level,the movement reveals some irrational thoughts and behaviors,enhances the conflict psychology to foreign capital in Anhui local society,and has more negative influence on the development of mineral resources in Anhui Province.%清末收回铜官山矿权运动以近代民族国家的安全意识和主权观念为思想武器，具有广泛的群众基础。它对推动民族主义在安徽的传播发挥了重要作用。一般意义上说，民族主义的功能属性包括反抗外侮和国家建构两层涵义。在民族主义的影响下，清末收回铜官山矿权运动具有反对殖民主义侵略和压迫的正义性质，在一定程度上推进了清末安徽矿业经济发展。但在国家建构层面，这场运动表露出一些非理性的思想和行为，增强了安徽地方社会对外资的抵触心理，对近代安徽矿产资源开发活动产生较大消极影响。