词语理据性与俄语词汇记忆

摘要

The memory of vocabulary plays an important role in Russian learning .The vocabulary became the difficulties because of its large numbers .In fact, the Russian vocabularies have their own rules to follow in words building structures .In this thesis, the writer shows the building bases of Russian vocabularies by the way of list and classification .It elaborated the characteristics of words building motivation and the general meaning of words formation morpheme .We can help learners get the twice result with the half learning effort by citing words building motivation when memorying Russian words .%词汇记忆在俄语学习过程中占有重要地位，词汇因其数量庞大而成为学习的难点。其实，这些看起来杂乱无章、毫无规律的俄语词汇在构词结构上是有一定规律可循的。词汇构词理据性有自身特点，构词词素中前缀、后缀、词根具有各自的一般意义。在记忆俄语单词时，借助词语理据性特点能够帮助学习者达到事半功倍的学习效果。