民国时期广西油茶业发展初探

摘要

民国时期广西油茶栽培普遍,形成了榴江、融县、平乐等油茶大县.因"风土适宜,种植普遍",广西成为全国油茶的主要产区之一,梧州曾一度成为全国茶油出口的最大集散地.广西油茶不仅产量大,而且品质佳,价格高,栽植技术也比较成熟.但同时也存在着农民农业科学知识缺乏,油茶加工技术滞后等问题,从而制约了广西油茶业的进一步发展.综合考察民国时期广西油茶的生产、栽培、加工等状况,不仅有助于窥探这一时期广西油茶业发展的历史概貌,而且对当今广西油茶事业的发展仍有一定的现实意义.%The cultivation of Camellia oleifera in Guangxi was very common during the Republic of China and had formed the large Camellia Counties,such as Ruijiang,Rongxian,Pingle and so on.Due to "appropriate climate and widely planted",Guangxi had become one of the main producing areas of Camellia,and Wuzhou had become the largest center of national tea oil exports.The Production of camellia oil in Guangxi was not only Large,but also good quality ,high price and planting technology was relatively mature.But at the same time, there were some problems such as the lack of agricultural scientific knowledge and the lag of processing technology and other issues,which had restricted the further development of Guangxi oil tea industry.Through a comprehensive study about the production,cultivation and processing of Camellia oleifera of Guangxi during the Republic of China,which not only help to spy upon the general outline of the development of Guangxi oil tea industry during this period,but also can give certain enlightenment for todays' development of Guangxi oil tea industry.