《文心雕龙》中宗经是宗五经，不同文体本源于不同经典，实际上是按照五经内容将全部文章划分为论道说理、抒情言志、记人记事、记言、表达意旨等，进一步概括，对应于今天的学问文章、应用文章和文学作品三类文体。文体分类研究有助于在文体共性认识基础上揭示其特性。按照这三类文体整合刘勰的三曹论，阐明他所揭橥的文学特性：以情志为主，以正情性为目的，以特殊方式说理。%Following the classical is to follow the five classical in Wenxindiaolong .Different literary forms originate from different classical .In fact ,all of articles are divided into five types :commenting truth ,the lyric ,w riting notes ,w riting language ,and expressing ideal ,w hich are corresponded to learn-ing articles ,applicative articles and literary articles .Study on the style classification contributes to re-vealing the style's characters based on learning its common character .According to these styles and Liuxie's critism about Three Caos ,this article expounds the literary character which he revealed :focusing on the emotion and ideal ,the purpose of controlling emotion and ideal ,and the special form of reasoning .
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