美国历史学对档案学的影响

摘要

In the 19th century,the process of specialization first appeared in the western historiography. The appearance of Lanker’s view of history made historiography a really independent major.For the re-searchers,it is burdensome that the archives do not exist;and what’s even worse,the existing archives can-not be used.Therefore,the development of historiography pushes the archival science forward directly or indirectly.Appearing in 1970s,the public historiography has common primogenitor and similar mission as well as archival science.During its self-specialization,the public historiography also provides the conditions for the specialization of archival science.%19世纪，西方的历史学出现了专业化发展的方向，特别是兰克史学的出现，使历史学成为一门真正意义上独立的专业。对于研究者，不能使用档案比档案根本不存在更糟糕。因此，历史学为满足自身专业发展的需要，直接或间接地推动了档案学专业的发展。20世纪70年代出现的公共史学与档案学有着共同的祖先和相似的专业使命，使得公共史学在自身专业化的过程中也为档案学的专业化创造了条件。