行为保全制度起源于罗马，在大陆法系及英美法系国家均有不同的发展。而在中国2000年之前并无行为保全制度，后在海事法及商标法中有类似制度体现。在2012年的《民事诉讼法》修订中虽将行为保全制度正式立法，但较为原则化，可操作性也不强。试图以法经济学分析为视角，论述行为保全制度在促进双方当事人之间诉讼力量的均衡方面、节省司法审判成本方面、避免诉讼成本的进一步扩大方面、以救济的效率性保障正义的及时性方面的重要作用，从而阐述行为保全制度在中国实行的必要性。%The act preservation mechanism originates from Rome,which has been subject to significant but differentiated evolution either in continental legal system or common law system.However,such a pro-tective mechanism had not been found until China introduced similar approach in the maritime law and trademark law in the early 21st century.Since the revision of China’s Civil Procedural Law in 2012,this mechanism has been legally and systematically introduced into its procedural law.Nevertheless,these newly introduced provisions are too general and difficult to be applied.From the perspective of economics of law, this paper analyzes the important role that the mechanism plays in balancing the litigating power of both parties,conserving judicial costs,preventing the cost of litigation from increasing,and ensuring justice being delivered timely through efficient remedy,and further expounds the necessity of establishing and implemen-ting such an institution in China.
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