The paper explores the infl uences of Manchu language on Chinese national culture and the cul-tural exchanges between China and the West in Qing Dynasty. Manchu language is the important carrier of Manchu culture. Unlike Manchu script before 1644 which was the carrier of Manchu culture, it carried more Han culture. Manchu people and their ancestors made an important contribution to the development of Chinese nation-al culture. In the periods of Shunzhi and Kangxi, western missionaries were very interested in learning Manchu language, with Verbies, Bouvet, Amiot and Klaproth as the main representatives. Manchu books helped westerners understand Chinese traditional culture with its unique advantages, which played a role of cultural communications in certain historical periods.%本文旨在探讨清代满语文对中华民族文化与中西文化交流的影响. 从满语文与中华民族文化的关系来看:满语文是满族文化的重要载体;与入关前满文主要是满文化的载体不同,满文承载更多的是汉文化;满族及其先世文化为中华民族文化的发展作出了重要的历史贡献. 从清代满语文对中西文化交流的影响来看:在清顺康年间,西方传教士就非常热衷学习满语文,南怀仁、白晋、郎格斯、钱德明、克拉普罗特等人是其主要代表;满文图书以其独特的优势在历史上帮助了西方人了解中国传统文化,在一定历史时期内起到了中西方文化的交流作用.
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