Myth always plays an important role in the literary path of Chinese Intellectual since "the New Culture Movement".Myth is also a special literary form in the knowledge and thoughts of ZHOU Zuoren.ZHOU's modern idea of the classic form is discussed in this article based on his science-based interpretation of myth and intention of using myth for enlightenment.%"五四"以来,神话在中国知识分子的文学创作中一直扮演着重要的角色。在周作人的知识体系与思想态度中,神话也是一种具有特殊情结的文学形式。文章通过周氏所建立的关于神话的科学认识、所培育的浓厚兴趣以及利用神话来达到启蒙目的等几个方面,简要论述了在神话这一古典形式下周作人的现代思考。
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