和谐之美：宋代端午节庆文化的新变与再建构

摘要

The Dragon Boat Festival in Song Dynasty is of unique significance in the synchronic and diachronic system of festivals.The whole passage aims to analyze the various festival names briefly to present specific changes in Song Dynasty which was in pursuit of the goodness of harmony in The Dragon Boat Festival Culture,based on the influential factors in the development of economy,population,the popularity of Taoism,advocating the ruler,communication among nations,and so on.Lastly,it explains the influence of folk-custom and literature of The Dragon Boat Festival in Song Dynasty to the next generations.According to restoring of the specific historic and social environment and settling the documents,the author tries presenting various and colorful life and festival concept.%宋代端午节在共时、历时的节日体系中占有至关重要的地位。文章主要对端午多样化的节名作简要辨析,并从宋代社会的经济发展、市民壮大、道教风行、统治者的提倡、民族交流等影响性因素入手,呈现端午节在宋代的具体变化,揭示宋人竭力追求的端午节庆文化的和谐之美。最后,就宋代端午民俗与文学的互动及对后世的影响作说明。试图通过特定历史社会环境的还原与文献梳理,立体再现宋人丰富多彩的节序生活和节日理念。