先秦汉语方所类特殊句式研究

摘要

At the Pre-Qin period , there are types of sentence pattern expressing location . Different from the usual patterns ,there are fewer examples of special patterns in texts .Despite of the low frequency ,those patterns may be syntax obligatory or pragmatic demand .According to the clausal distribution ,there are three types:L is ahead;V-location is ahead;P-location is a-head .%先秦时期，与方所相关的句式包括常见句式和特殊句式两种。与常见句式不同，特殊句式在先秦文献中用例很少，出现频率低，既有句法强制部分又有语用要求部分的句式。先秦汉语与方所相关的特殊句式根据语序不同可分为三大类：L在句式中居前、V处所在句式中居前、P处所在句式中居前。