试论孔子的“仁”与佛教的“善”的道德观

摘要

As the pioneer of Chinese education,confucius’ philosophy of “benovolence”is reflected in his classic writings,including the idea of being kind to people,getting along well with neighbors,and emphasizing the relation between“benevolence”and morality.The philoso-phy of“virtue” in Buddhism teachings stresses the relation between“virtue” and the circle of guilt.The essence in the two concepts share a lot.They are the theoretic support for the devel-opment of morality.The idea of “seeding goodness fruits goodness” is a theoretical reference for people to obey moral norms.%孔子作为我国的教育始祖，其哲学经典中所反映的“仁”的思想阐明了要与人为善、与邻为善，强调了“仁”与人的品德和善性的关系。佛教在其教义中关于阐述“善”的思想内涵和“善”与六道轮回的关系，与孔子“仁”的思想不谋而合。孔子的“仁”与佛教的“善”的道德观所强调的共同点为道德理论的发展提供了依据，强调出了“种善因，得善果”的基本要义，同时也为人们能主动遵守道德规范提供了理论依据。