后殖民主义视域下老舍的东方主义批判--以长篇小说《二马》为例

摘要

Lao She made his novel “Mr.Ma and Son” in the post-First-War Britain. The story is about the father and son ’ s miserable experiences in UK .From the post-coloni-alism perspective ,Lao she was against two colonial tendencies:the East constructed with the West Centralism philosophy and the Easterners ’ East.In China,in addition to the two tend-encies,there was an “inner colonialism tendency”,that is the anti-Manzu tendency after Qing’ s destruction .The novel criticizes those ideas and at the same time shows Lao She ’ s reflection.%老舍将《二马》的背景置于一战后的英国，叙述了老马父子在英国遭遇的种种。从后殖民主义的角度来分析，在整部小说里老舍先生反对两种殖民主义倾向：一种是西方中心话语建构下东方化的东方，另一种是东方人参与的自我东方化。在中国除了这两种倾向外，清朝覆灭后还存在“排满”情绪下的“内部殖民”倾向，小说在对其进行批判的同时也体现了老舍的反思。