现代性视角的爱国主义及其教育再思考

摘要

爱国主义是个历史范畴，具有时代特征，现代爱国主义是民族国家的深层意识形态，它具有明确的方向，即公民同胞之间基于国家立场的团结友爱。这种方向性是几千年来对爱国情感和理智的锤炼和培育的结果，也是爱国主义在现代社会达到的新高度，是爱国主义现代性的体现。培养公民的爱国理性是现代教育的重要任务。%Patriotism is a historical category, carrying with it the characteristics of the times. Modern Patriot ism reflects the deep ideology of the nations and guides the way forwards, which indicates that people stand together and love each other because of the national position. This patriotic orientation results from the cultivation and devel opment of the affection and rationality for the nation. It represents the new height of patriotism in the modern socie ty, and reflects the modernity of patriotism. Cultivation of the citizens' rationality constitutes the main task of the modern education.