市场经济渗透下的民族服饰发展趋向之思考--以贵州六枝特区梭戛苗族为例

摘要

Small-scale peasant economy has a thousand years of history in China. Even now, small-scale peasant economy still exists in some remote areas in China, and their culture based on it has been perfectly reserved. In the process of global integration, market economy has been permeating various ethnic minority areas in our country, which becomes an important factor affecting the development of national costumes. Based on the investigation, national costume in Guizhou Suoga has become a festival costume instead of a daily dress. Its original practical characteristics gradually disappear, and only the decorative and symbolic features exist.%小农经济在中国有着数千年的历史，即便现在，部分偏远民族地区仍存在以家庭为单位的男耕女织、自给自足的小农经济生产方式，而以此生活方式为土壤的各种传统文化事项仍然保存完好。在全球一体化进程中，市场经济意识逐渐渗透到这些地区，成为影响民族服饰发展的一个重要因素。考察发现，市场化背景下，梭戛苗族服饰的发展趋势已由传统的日常民族服饰过渡到节日服饰，原有的实用性特征逐渐消失，只剩下审美艺术性与符号性的特征。