汉语复句层次关系识别的语用影响探微

摘要

复句层次关系识别对计算语言学句法分析和中文信息处理意义重大。为解决复句中语用因素给复句层次关系识别带来的困扰，需要充分挖掘可供计算机理解的语言知识。探讨复句中回指形式、话题性语段、独立语、分句句序逆置以及篇章关系词的句法、语义条件及其语境特征，可以为复句层次关系识别服务。%It is significant for parsing analysis in computational linguistics and information processing to recognize the hierarchy and semantic relations in compound sentences. In order to solve the problem of pragmatic factors in compound sentences, all types of pragmatic knowledge of compound sentences are worth fully exploring. This paper discusses the syntactic and semantic rules and context features of pragmatic factors including anaphora, topical paragraph, parenthesis, reversed clauses and chapter markers in the hope of recognizing the hierarchy and semantic relations in the compound sentences.