研究生科技创新项目实施与学术创新能力培养--基于北京林业大学的实证分析

摘要

为加强研究生学术创新能力的培养，鼓励和支持研究生开展原创性学术研究或具有良好应用前景的技术创新研究，北京林业大学从2009年开始设立了“北京林业大学研究生科技创新专项计划”。本文对5年来立项资助研究生所取得的学术成果、就业去向、结题情况进行统计分析，并通过问卷的方式调查研究生对于该项目的观点，探讨研究生科技创新项目对研究生学术创新能力培养的作用以及项目实施过程中存在的问题，为相关政策的制定和优化提供参考。%The “Beijing Forestry University Graduate Science and Technology Innovation Projects” were started in 2009 to strengthen the cultivation of students’ academic innovation ability and encourage their original academic research and technological innovation .This paper presents statistic analyses on project participants’ academic achievements ,employment , and project results in the past five years ,summarizes a survey of students’ viewpoints about the projects ,and discusses the role of the projects in the cultivation of students’ academic innovation ability and the problems in project implementation .It is hoped that our findings may be useful in relevant policy formulation and optimization .