精神分析之焦虑理论与预防犯罪心理形成

摘要

弗氏父女的焦虑理论和自我防御机制理论不仅揭示了人类精神领域深层的奥秘，也为我们审视犯罪心理的形成提供了一种独特的视角，同时还为我们预防犯罪心理形成提供了应对之策。长期焦虑或高度焦虑会使人心理失衡，严重者出现精神疾患，更为严重者则可能以犯罪行为作为终结。面对焦虑，个体只有摒弃消极的应对方式，动用积极健康的自我防御方式，才能使自己走出焦虑的心理泥沼，同时也使自己远离犯罪。%Freud and his daughter's Anxiety Theory and Ego-defense Mechanism Theory not only explore the mystery of deep psychological activity in human beings , but also provide the unique perspective to examine the for-mation of criminal mind and strategy for preventing the formation of criminal psychology as well .Long-term anxiety or high-intensity anxiety will lead an individual into psychological imbalance;the worser will have mental illness;the worst will end in criminal activity .When facing anxiety , only by abandoning the negative coping styles and u-sing active and healthy ego-defense mechanism can one individual step out of psychological morass of anxiety and free from committing a crime .