《刑事诉讼法》第53条对我国刑事证明标准的构建，立法论上是值得肯定的。但是在司法实践中如何实现刑事证明标准，首先要明确刑事证明标准应该以法律真实说为理论基础；其次，证明标准就是排除合理怀疑的标准；最后，关于具体适用问题，一方面需要强调《刑事诉讼法》第53条的适用范围并不是指所有的案件事实与量刑事实，而是指定罪事实和从重处罚事实。另一方面则要强调排除合理怀疑旨在人权保障的基本理念还未完全建立，当前最重要的是建立排除合理怀疑的外部和内部保障制度。%Article 53 of the Criminal Procedural Law is worthy of high compliment , since it has constructed criminal proof standard in our country .As for the practice of criminal proof standard , the following has to be taken into consideration:firstly, we should base the proof standard on the theory of legal truth;Secondly , the standard is supposed to be beyond a reasonable doubt;Thirdly, in terms of the application, on the one hand, we should em-phasize that Article 53 of the Criminal Procedural Law will be applied to the facts for a decision or for a heavier punishment , instead of the facts for all situations;on the other hand , since the basic concept of human rights pro-tection has not been fully established , the most important thing for the application of ditching a reasonable doubtis is to establish the external and internal security system .
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