Objective T o explore the casual relationship and the significance of identification am ong the injury, disease and dam age consequence in the disability evaluation of lum bar spondylolysis by the stan-dard for identifying grading of disability caused by w ork-related injuries. Methods T he general data, in-jury m anner, clinical treatm ent and the im aging exam ination of 32 lum bar spondylolysis cases w ere col-lected and retrospectively analyzed. A ccording to the degree of participation in the injury and dam age consequence, the identification and assessm ent of casual relationship w as m ade, and the grading of dis-ability w as assessed. Results For 32 cases, injury had no effect on dam age consequence in 7 cases, slight effect in 5 cases, secondary effect in 13 cases, equivalent effect in 4 cases, and com plete effect in 3 cases. A ccording to the related item s in the standard for identifying grading of disability caused by w ork-related injuries, 3 cases w ere rated level 7, 5 cases w ere level 8, 6 cases w ere level 9, 11 cases w ere level 11 am ong the cases w hich existed causal relationship. Conclusion T he form ation of lum bar spondylolysis is connected to the factors of age, anatom y, occupation and injury m anner etc. T he degree of disability should be accessed com prehensively after the analysis of the casual relationship am ong the injury, disease and dam age consequence.%目的 探讨运用职工工伤伤残鉴定标准进行伤残评定实践中腰椎峡部崩裂案例创伤、疾病与损害后果之间的因果关系和鉴定意义.方法 收集并回顾性分析32例腰椎峡部崩裂工伤案例的一般资料、致伤方式、临床治疗经过以及影像学检查,根据创伤与损害后果的参与程度,作出因果关系的鉴别和认定,并进行伤残等级评定.结果 32例中,创伤对损害后果没有作用7例,轻微作用5例,次要作用13例,同等作用4例,完全作用3例.存在因果关系的案例,参照职工工伤致残鉴定标准相应条款评定为七级3例、八级5例、九级6例、十级11例.结论 腰椎峡部崩裂的形成与年龄、解剖、职业、致伤方式等因素有关,伤残等级应分析损伤和疾病与损害后果的因果关系后综合评定.
展开▼
