目的：研究富硒绿茶冲泡过程锌、硒、铅、铝4个元素的溶出,为科学饮茶提供指导。方法通过在实验室模拟茶叶冲泡过程,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, ICP-MS)测试了不同冲泡时间和不同冲泡次数下茶汤中锌、硒、铅、铝的溶出率。结果锌、硒的溶出在30 min内相对增长较快,并且经3~4次冲泡溶出可溶出部分达80%；铅在5 min内和第1次冲泡溶出可溶出部分达50%以上；铝在整个过程溶出平稳,总溶出率小于10%。结论锌、硒、铅、铝4个元素在不同冲泡时间和不同冲泡次数下溶出性不一致；适度洗茶,可以去除较多铅的可溶性部分,而锌、硒损失较少；长时间浸泡和多次冲泡后,各元素溶出量增加较少。%Objective To study the dissolution case of zinc, selenium, lead and aluminum in the brewing process of Se-enriched green tea, in order to provide guidance for drinking tea scientifically. Methods Dissolution rate of zinc, selenium, lead and aluminum in tea was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), through simulating tea brewing process in the laboratory. Results The dissolution of zinc and selenium relatively grew rapidly in 30 min and it was more than 80%leachable after 3 to 4 times brewing. The dissolution of lead was more than 50%leachable within 5 min and first brewing. The dissolution of aluminum was stable in the whole process, which was less than 10%. Conclusion At different brewing times and frequency, the dissolution of zinc, selenium, lead and aluminum are inconsistent. By washing the tea moderately, more soluble lead can be removed and less zinc and selenium be lost. After a long soak and brewing several times, the dissolution increase of the elements in tea is less.
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