大连公租房需求方影响因素调查研究

摘要

The first public rental housing of partial city has already stepped in distribution phase with the phenomenon of deserted vacancy. In order to promote benign docking between demand for and supply of Dalian public rental housing,the paper takes Dalian Quanshui public housing which is about to enter the lottery stage as an example,and uses questionnaire survey on the attitude and confidence of the public rental housing from the potential demanders for housing. The questionnaire results are analyzed based on testing of validity and reliability. The results indicate that the public currently is lacking confidence and acceptance with a grain of salt about public rental housing security system. Finally,the article puts forward five proposals to improve the Dalian public rental housing system:Guiding the concept of residential housing consumption correctly,encouraging social forces to participate in raising public rental housing,establishing scientific and reasonable rent,relieving the household registration restriction and improving the mechanism of management.%　　针对部分城市首批公租房在配租阶段出现的冷清空置现象，为促使大连公租房供需之间实现良性对接，以即将进入摇号阶段的泉水公租房为例，通过问卷形式调查大连市潜在住房需求者对公租房的态度和信心情况。在问卷效度和信度检验的基础上，对问卷结果进行分析，结果显示，当前市民对公租房保障体系信心不足。针对大连市公租房建设和实施现状提出正确引导居民住房消费观念、鼓励社会力量参与筹集公租房房源、制定科学合理的租金、放宽户籍门槛以及完善管理机制等建议。