论道德知识的生产方式及其对道德教育的影响

摘要

T here have being four m odes of the production of m oral know ledge:G od-oriented, saint-oriented, pow-er-oriented and scholar-oriented. A ll of them have had a great effect on the m oral life and m oral education of hum an be-ings. H ow ever,in the dem ocratic and pluralistic society of the present tim e,the reasonable production m echanism of m oral know ledge should be social life-oriented and value negotiation-oriented,w hich should also be the basis of the school m oral education now adays.%人类道德生活中出现过如下几种主要的道德知识生产方式：“神定型”、“圣定型”、“权定型”以及“外推型”。这几种道德知识的生产方式都对人类的道德生活和道德教育产生了重大影响。在当代民主多元社会中，“内生型”和“价值商谈型”应是民主多元社会中合理的道德知识生产机制，并应在此基础上建构学校道德教育的路径。