战后初期美国在中国东北的情报活动

摘要

战后初期,美国为实现其远东战略,将中国东北作为其情报战的重要场所,派出大量情报人员,在东北和华北等地建立起间谍网络。美国在东北的情报活动由两部分组成：其一是专业情报组织派遣专业情报人员进行活动;其二是由美国外交人员进行情报的搜集与报告。这一时期美国获取情报的主要目标是苏联和中国共产党在东北的活动及二者之间的关系,为美国制定对苏政策、对华政策提供依据,服务于冷战的需要。%At the beginning after the World War II, the United States made Northeast China as an important area for intelligence warfare in order to achieve its Far East strategy. It sent a large number of intelligence agents and built a spy network in the Northeast and North China. The U.S. intelligence activities in the Northeast China consisted of two parts ： first, the professional intelligence organizations sent the professional intelligence agents ; sec- ond, the U. S. diplomats collected intelligence and reported to the Department of State. During this period, the main goals of U. S. intelligence activities in Northeast China were spying on the activities and relations of U. S. S. R. and CPC. These activities provided reference for the U. S. to formulate its policies to the U. S. S. R and China, which served the needs of the Cold War.