日语语言表象的岛国农耕文化内因

摘要

In the geographical environment of island country with frequent natural disasters , the Japanese cul-tivate their culture of yielding to the nature and praying for the protection of immortals .Such culture is reflected in Japanese grammar.By analysis of personal pronoun , appellation, intransitive verbs, predicate postposition and the expression of obliquity, as well as the environmental underground of idioms , the effect of the culture on the lan-guage of Japan is discussed in this paper .%　　文化是语言的基本内容，语言是文化的表现形式，语言中蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。封闭岛国自然灾害频繁的地理环境培育了日本顺从大自然、祈求神灵保佑的岛国农耕文化。本文分析了岛国农耕文化在日语语法中的表现：人称代词、称谓、自他动词、谓语后置、暧昧的表达，并通过分析惯用句的人文环境背景，反映岛国农耕文化对惯用句的影响。