康德哲学中的科技伦理思想一直被学界所忽视.科学、技术和伦理三者间究竟是一种怎样的关系,到底应当如何看待自然,人与自然之间应该达到一种怎样的关系,现有的科学技术是否让人们的生活变得日益美好,科技伦理得以合法性存在的哲学依据何在,科技伦理发展的最终目标究竟是什么.这一系列的问题都可以在康德哲学中找寻到思路和答案.康德终其一生都在关注"人是什么"这个核心问题,自由是康德整个哲学的拱顶石,也是贯穿整个康德哲学的一条内在核心线索."头顶的星空"和"内心的道德法则"合起来就构成了科技伦理研究的整个问题域.科技伦理发展的最终目标一定是要不断提升人的自由度和最终逐渐实现康德意义上的"至善"理想.%The scientific and technological ethic in Kantism is always ignored.A series questions like what is the relationship among science, technology, and ethic, how should people treat nature, what the relationship between human and nature should be like, whether the existing scientific technology perfects human being's life, what is the logical foundation of plausible scientific and technological ethic, what is the final purpose of the development of scientific and technological ethic, can be perfectly answered by Kantism.Kantism takes "what is human being" as its core, and freedom its arch key, which is also a crucial clue of it."Sky overhead" and " inner morality" composes the whole question.The final purpose of scientific and technological ethic is definitely improving freedom and realising "supreme good" in Kantism.
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