深圳地区孤独症儿童龋齿状况调查

摘要

目的：了解深圳地区孤独症患儿罹患龋齿的状况。方法按第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案中龋病的调查标准对126例孤独症患儿进行口腔健康状况检查。结果孤独症儿龋齿患病率为81．0％，男性显著高于女性（ P＜0．01），好发牙位是上颌乳中切牙和下颌乳磨牙。结论孤独症患儿龋齿患病率较高，应对患儿家长进行口腔健康知识教育。%Objective To survey dental caries status among autism children in Shenzhen . Methods Oral health conditions were examined according to the caries’ criteria of the third nationwide sampled epidemiological survey on oral health status in 126 autism children .Results T he prevalence of dental caries among autism children w as 81 .0% ,male prevalence w as significantly higher than the female (P<0 .01) ,upper jaw primary central incisor and submaxilla decidu‐ous molar tooth were predilection tooth positions .Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries among au‐tism children is higher ,oral health education should be given to their parents .