Objective To investigate a non - drug therapy which can reduce the pain of neonates. Methods One hundred cases of neonatal hospitalization were randomly divided into non - intervention group and non- nutritive sucking (NNS) group. In venous blood collection process, the neonatal pain assessment scale (NIPS) was used to score neonates of both groups. Meanwhile, heart rate, respiration, and SpO^ change before and after the operation were monitored. There were two findings. Results The reaction to the pain of NNS group was obviously less than the non - intervention group in the operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The changes of the heart rate, breathing and Spp2 of NNS group were much less than the non - intervention group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of non - nutritive sucking can reduce neonatal pain in medical operation, and it is worth popularizing.%目的 探讨减轻新生儿疼痛的非药物疗法.方法 将住院的100例新生儿随机分为未干预组和应用非营养性吮吸(NNS)组,在进行静脉采血过程中,采用新生儿疼痛评估量表(NIPS)对两组新生儿进行评分,同时监测采血前后心率、呼吸、SpO2改变.结果 NNS组在采血时,对疼痛的反应明显轻于未干预组,其差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05); NNS组在采血时,心卒、呼吸、SpO2的变化小于未干预组,其差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 应用非营养性吮吸疗法可减轻新生儿医疗操作时的疼痛,值得在护理工作中推广.
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