空间理论视域下农民工“城市不融入”探究

摘要

At the present stage,Peasant workers who are builders and contributors of urbanization,encounter an unfair situ-ation that they can't be integrated into the city.We can analyze this problem based on space theory that has risen since the 1970s.There are many reasons of “no integration into the city”.The household registration system that is under the design of Institutional space has a dual logic.It not only brings the space opposition between “city”and “rural”,but also causes status exclusion between “peasant”and “citizen”;in Geographical space,the opposition between “Parasitic space”and“urban space”are because of lacking of housing and the existence of “Villages”.In Identity space,it is difficult to reach consensus on psychology between the exclusion of citizen and the self-doubt of Peasant workers.Based on this,through fu-sing Institutional space,Geographical space and Identity space,space integration can be formatted.%现阶段，农民工作为城市化的建设者和贡献者，遭遇到无法融入城市的不公平境遇。20世纪70年代以来兴起的空间理论为解释农民工“城市不融入”问题提供了一个有力视角。基于空间理论分析，造成农民工“城市不融入”的主要原因是：制度空间设计下的户籍制度具有双重逻辑：既带来“城”和“乡”空间对立，又形成“农民”和“市民”身份排斥；地域空间中，住房的缺失与“城中村”形成，“寄生空间”与“城市空间”对立；认同空间中，“市民”的空间排斥和“农民工”的自我怀疑无法达成心理共识。要解决农民工“城市不融入”，应在制度空间、地域空间以及认同空间的基础上构建空间融入。