由汉语量词管窥汉民族形象思维方式

摘要

Quantifying terms in Chinese have both a quantifying function and an important descriptive and affective function. A research on the use of quantifying terms in classic Chinese reveals that the semantic features of quantifying terms are closely related to Han nationality’s imagery thinking models. The figurative use of quantifying terms is a cultural manifestation of Han nationality’s imagery thinking models. The fuzziness, emotional imagery and universality communicates coarseness, imagery and non-logicality of imagery thinking.%汉语量词不仅具有计数功能，还在描述事物对象和表达情感方面发挥着重要作用。通过对汉语经典语言用例中量词使用情况进行研究，可以发现量词的语义特色与汉民族的形象思维有着一定的联系。量词修辞格的运用是汉民族形象思维在文化表现上的成果，量词的模糊性、情感形象性、普遍性的特征与形象思维方式的粗略性、形象性、非逻辑性的特点是一致的。