论状语后置状中式复合词

摘要

汉语中有一些“动+名”动词性结构复合词，动素和名素之间没有直接的动宾关系，但通过动宾关系有间接联系，学界多认为意合、支配，视动素后的名素为旁格宾语。文章立足复合词结构的句法逻辑，从古代汉语状语后置状中式的发展和现代汉语非常规宾语的界定等方面，将之确定为状语后置状中式复合词，还原复合词及相对应的句法结构的逻辑真实。%In Chinese there are some verbal compound words with “verb+noun” structure, in which the verbal morpheme has indirect connection with the noun morpheme. The academic circle often regards this phenomenon as “parataxis”. Based on the logics inherent in this type of compound word, this paper defines this kind of word as adverbial-head compound with adverbial at the back, so that the original semantic relation inherent in it can be reproduced.