专利权出资企业由于存在专利权稳定性、经济前景不确定性等风险,可能陷入经营僵局,容易面临专利权出资股东退出问题,进而影响企业继续生存和盈利。通过公司章程的设计和优化,对股权表决权比例作出微调,并提出股东因专利无效而产生风险责任分摊,同时对股东退出后专利权的使用进行约定。采用章程的意思自治和利益平衡思想是解决专利权出资股东退出问题的有效途径。%Patent invested enterprise because of the risk of patent stability, economic prospects uncertainties, may fall into itself in financial deadlock; it is prone to face up the problem of patent funded shareholder's exit, thereby affecting the continued survival and profitability of enterprise. The design and optimization of the company's articles of association are finely tuned. The percentage of the equity voting rights is regulated, and the idea of the risk burden sharing for invalid patent is proposed. The use of patent right after the shareholders' exit is arranged. Autonomy articles and balance of interests are an effective way to resolve patent invested shareholder's exit.
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