胡适的文学批评，无论是批评观念，还是批评实践，都体现出与传统批评迥然不同的风貌。可以说，因为西方文学思想的影响，胡适的文学批评已经脱离了古典文学批评的窠臼，初步具有了现代意识，这种现代意识主要体现在现实主义的批评观念和科学实证的批评思维两个方面，其中涉及到批评语言和文体的转换、批评对象的更迭、现代批评思维的形成以及批评话语的借用。当然胡适还没有建立起完整的批评体系，也还带有新旧混杂的批评色彩，但其文学批评中所体现出来的现代意识在中国现代文学批评史上产生了不可忽视的影响。%Hu Shi's literary criticism including critical consciousness and critical practice can reflect the distinct style which is widely different from the traditional criticism's style. It can be said that influnced by the Western literary thoughts, Hu Shi's literary criticism separated from the pattern of the classical criticism and initally got the modern consciousness. This modern consciousness can be reflected in two parts, that is, the critical consciousness of realism and the critical thought of scientific positivism; and in the two parts, transformation of critical langauge and style, change of the target of criticism, formation of the modern critical thoughts and borrowing of critical discourse were touched upon. Indeed Hu Shi did not establish the integrated criticism system and his literary critism also had the mixture of characteristics of traditional criticism and modern criticism. However, the modern consicousness which can be reflected from his literary critism has vital effect on the critical history of modern Chinese literature.
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