《祖堂集》副词用法及特点探析

摘要

《祖堂集》的副词丰富而有特色，通过考察其用法，分析其特点，认为《祖堂集》副词具有不同的时间层次，组合灵活；同一个副词可以表示多种语法意义，功能复杂；同一个语法意义又可以用若干个副词表达，聚合较多；副词的发展尚不完全稳定。文章兼及探讨了《祖堂集》中一些特色副词的用法及源流，为副词的历时研究提供一点参考。%The usage of adverb is very rich and has distinguishing features in Zutang Ji. Through the investigation of the usage of adverbs in Zutang Ji,analysis of the characteristics of adverbs, it is deemed that these adverbs have different time levels and flexible combination. The same adverbs can be expressed in a variety of grammatical meanings and complex functions while the same grammar meaning can be also expressed in a variety of adverbs. The adverb development is polymorpnous, not completely stable. This thesis probes into the usage and source of some feature adverbs in Zutang Ji in order to provide a reference for diachronic study of Chinese adverbs.