明初宗教政策与朱有墩文学创作

摘要

The emperor Zhu Yuan-zhang of the early Ming Dynasty developed the national policies with Confucian- ism, Buddhism and Tao supplemented. Zhu You-dun＇s thinking reconciled the three religions and gave priority to Confucianism. On the one hand it was because of his own political survival environment and Xia Yun-ying＇s im- pact. On the other hand, it was related to the religious policies of the period. Zhu You-dun＇s literary creation had a clear color of Buddhism and Taoism, Considering the relationship between the literature and the reality, the reli- gious policies of the early Ming Dynasty undoubtedly had an important impaet on his creation.%明初朱元璋制定了以儒治国，释道辅之的国家政策。朱有墩思想调和三教，以儒为主，虽然一方面由于自己政治生存环境及夏云英的影响使然，但另一方面，则与当时的宗教政策有关。朱有墩文学创作带有明显的释道色彩，从文学与现实的关系看，明初的宗教政策无疑对其创作有着重要的影响。