马克思主义文本解读的方法论自觉

摘要

Text interpretation in Marxism's study is more and more important with the purpose being to understand the true Marxism, enrich and complete Marxism, and firm the faith of Marxism. To achieve this objective requires the scientific method of text interpretation to take the living Marxism as the premise, to return to the historical background of Marx. Using the mature theory to un-scramble his early thinking. On the process of interpretation, we should combine philosophy with economics, with western doctrine, and combine the dominant text with and recessive spirit so as to realize the consciousness of interpretation method of Marxism's text, promoting the development of Marxism in the depth direction.%文本解读在马克思主义研究中日益凸显其重要性。文本解读的目的是认识真实的马克思主义、丰富完整的马克思主义，发展马克思主义，从而坚定马克思主义的信仰。要实现这一目的就需要用科学的文本解读方法，以活的马克思主义为前提，回到马克思主义文本的历史背景中，用马克思成熟的理论。解读过程中要做到哲学与经济学相结合、与西方马克思主义相结合、显性文本和隐性精神相结合，从而实现马克思主义文本解读的方法论自觉，推进马克思主义在纵深方向上的发展。