人的自由意志状态中的武术生存智慧

摘要

武术的生存问题始终是一个非常尖锐的问题，根据哲学层面决定论的观点，作为私斗或军事战争的自然之果，武术似乎面临着难以人为左右的生存问题。面对生存危机，由于存在人的自由意志，武术始终沿着从随意的肢体活动向有意识的身体行为方向转化，结出了人化的武术生存智慧之果。在长期与各方危机抗衡的历程中，武术积累形成了一整套生存智慧：繁杂、高深的技术体系；习武意识的升华；天人合一主导；技术动作的转化；血缘式传承的融合；武术目的的转化。这种以易变为主体的生存智慧，在面对现代社会和未来社会汹涌的新生事物冲击，必然能够通过深厚的积淀、不断地易变等人的自由意志努力，有意识地实现文化适应，最终完成武术从生命冲动到生命塑造的文化延伸目的。%Objective:The survival of Wushu has always been a tough question. According to the philosophy of deter-minism, Wushu is a natural outcome of private combat or military war, and its survival seems to go beyond hu-man control. Facing the survival crisis, Wushu has always been evolving from unconscious physical activity to conscious physical behavior. In its long process of fighting against various kinds of crises, Wushu has developed a set of survival wisdom including:a complex and highly technical system;the increasing awareness of practi-cing Wushu, the dominant principle of humane -and -heaven harmony, the transformation of its technical movements, the fusion of inheritance by family line and the change in its purpose. Facing the impact of new things in modern society and in the future society, the survival wisdom featuring mutability, will surely adapt to new cultures through human’ s free will, and enable Wushu to extend culturally from life impulse to life sha-ping.